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Composing for Film Isn't for Everyone
by Adam Lastiwka
The worst career choice I ever made was to become a film composer.

I dropped out of my university and decided to pursue the only occupation I've ever felt good about doing. I got my start in theatre, doing sound design for numerous original screenplays, even before I really understood how to write a note of music. I think this helped me develop an intuitive sense for the underscore and it's dynamic involvement with the dialog and overall pace of the film. In some cases, conventional music notes can be entirely disbanded and replaced with a minimalist approach of utilizing atmospherics and modified samples to create a mood that makes your heart pound faster than any epic score ever could. I also developed a sense for the effective use of silence, which is something all film composers have come to know and love. It often creates a great amount of tension, and can allow the film to breathe a bit (and it also means less work writing cues). After theatre work sort of dried up, I decided it was time to take on some film jobs. I worked for a few years doing it part-time while I developed my musical abilities and gradually constructed my studio. After working on some mediocre productions and doing some very sub-par work, I realized the only way I could get really involved in it was to make it my full time job and become completely immersed. Knowing full well that I wasn't going to get paid for any of my work for quite some time, I moved to the film production capital of Canada, Vancouver BC.

In between my film work, I had decided to continue developing as a musician and make as many albums of my work as I could. This was often very good training for meeting time constraints, as I was commonly able to finish an album back to front in two weeks. As a media composer on low to mid-budget productions, you are generally responsible for being as much of an audio renaissance person as possible. A completed project requires you to take on the roles of composer, arranger, orchestrator, instrumental soloist, and also as a sound technician covering all elements of studio function and utility. You have to be able to mix, master, and produce your own work, as well as understand how to effectively record the instruments you're playing. I take a self-sufficient approach, and have yet to bring in any other members to cover any of these areas. This can be a definite luxury when creating a score, but as the scope of productions increase, and the time allotted for working on the music decreases, it may soon be a thing of the past.

The most challenging part about being a film composer is deciding that you want to continue to pursue it. Sometimes, it can seem as if it is leading to a completely dead end road, but thankfully, a healthy chunk of it boils down to good old fashioned luck, and the fact is, if you pursue anything wholeheartedly, you're bound to get a break, even if that break does sometimes seem somewhat prolonged.

Deciding to be a film composer can also be a very paradoxical venture, being that it requires an incredible amount of time and study to become proficient at it. It also takes serious amounts of money. You must spend endless hours in your studio and at a training facility or university, honing your compositional and performance skills, as well as your production quality and technical adeptness within your studio. The paradoxical moment occurs when you realize that if you want your production and composition quality to be anywhere near standard, you have to buy some really expensive gear and get some really expensive training. In order to get that gear and training you have to work, and you don't really get paid to be a beginner-level composer. This means you need to get a full-time job that will consume all your time and energy, which may leave you blank when you sit down and try to work. Thus begins the struggle of a film composer.

A very significant part of being a film composer is meeting some very tight deadlines. Post-production is the final stage of the filmmaking process, and can often be left with the smallest portion of the budget, due to financial squandering during the production process. Music is the last addition to the film, which means that the composer is often left with the least amount of time. In some cases, feature-length score rewrites have been completed in two weeks, which is no simple feat. Overwhelming deadlines often eat away at your health and well-being, but can also result in an incredibly musical experience that leads to what may be some of your greatest work. So how does one manage to write so much (hopefully) good music in such a short time-frame? You could compare it to squeezing toothpaste remnants out of a perceivably empty tube.

Inspiration is a very significant part of writing any sort of music. And thankfully for the composer, some of the most basic elements of a film (such as the time period, a character, or a loose plot outline) can become the source of some very rapid and inspiring musical concepts. It's also a great idea for a composer to gain as much life experience and general knowledge as possible. Read and study different cultures and historical periods, and be sure to experience any great work of absolutely anything, whether it be architecture or a tattoo parlor. Whether an idea surfaces instantly or years later is entirely insignificant. When you need it and you can effectively channel it, it will be there.

Film scoring is initially very financially unrewarding, and can actually put you in debt if you decide to go to school for it (which is actually a very wise decision). But if you hold on long enough, and learn to network effectively, you can eventually get around to earning incredibly large sums of money. A composer generally earns 10-15 percent of the overall budget, but other deals based on royalties and soundtrack sales can also be worked out, leading, in some cases, to much more money than you'd originally anticipated. It does makes sense to work a regular job for a while. You obviously don't want to do anything too overwhelming, but often these regular jobs can be a welcome escape from the hermetic confines of your studies, and in some cases, even sources of inspiration. I recall Phillip Glass speaking very fondly of his part-time jobs while he was trying to earn a living as a composer, placing his job as a taxi driver at the top of his list. Still, you will need some very efficient time-management and multitasking skills in order to handle a job while still composing.

With the advent of digital audio workstation and sampling technology came an overwhelming influx of do-it-yourself composers that needed neither orchestra nor education to label themselves as such. High quality loop and sample libraries have enabled anyone capable of attempting to solve a formless puzzle to create well- produced and seemingly well-conceived music. This adds to the challenge of being a composer, as it creates quite a formidable amount of competition in an already very flooded market. If you're noble and refuse to use these preset loop and sample libraries, your alternatives are expensive session musicians and studio time, your own high end studio and performance gear, or to let your production suffer and hope potential clients can hear through it. Despite the amount of time a composer must spend eating peanut butter and macaroni dinners, the reward for creating a dynamic and perfectly cued score far outweighs any roadblocks. To sit unnoticed in the audience and experience a piece of film come to life, disbanding all the technical trivialities and the incredible amount of stress, is one of the most rewarding moments a composer can have (next only to seeing one's music performed by an orchestra).

Being a film composer is certainly not the easiest job out there, but thankfully, being a musician enables you to pursue many different musical avenues until the industry is ready to accept you. Whether you decide it's film, video games, television, theater, or commercials that you want to specialize in, you'll find that any skills you attain as a musician in general will assist you in reaching your final goal. Teaching an instrument is a very respectable way of getting by, as well as touring with a band (which is something many well-established film composers started off doing), or working in a studio. I am presently pursuing a career as a solo electronic artist, specializing in sampling my performances and composition work into new and interesting electro-acoustic hybrid pieces, and if I'm able to attain a well-known artist profile from this venture, it will increase my chances of eventually working as a higher profile media composer significantly.

Click here to visit Adam Lastiwka's website.


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